So, fish don't think about the water they swim in. Post-liberalism wasn't mentioned in any of my classes until last fall, and I don't know that it's been mentioned since. But that hasn't stopped many from imbibing the spirit of the old time Yale religion: although this hasn't forced us to actually think explicitly about the koolaid. We've been here for a while now; it's time to take account of what we've learned. I'd like to hear what my buddies think Duke theology is. In the meantime, I'd like to suggest some things that it is not. To get the conversation going, here are some proposals of what count as Duke heresies.
It's a Duke heresy to believe in:
1. The magisterial authority of God's Word written. This is best explained by noting the two sub-heresies that coalesce on this point: (a) the inerrancy of Scripture (b) the idea that the Bible can be interpreted apart from the community of faith.
2. "Propositional" theology. Dukies suspect propositions, fundamentally, because they have accepted the postmodern critique of metanarratives expressed via timeless, metaphysical systems. Accordingly, they suspect readings of Scripture that import extraneous philosophical language and conceptualities: that is, extraneous to either (a) the Bible (b) Karl Barth [that is, German Idealism] (c) Wittgenstein. And, despite the fact that Jesus said that he is the truth, this all leaves Dukies wary of making "truth claims" that could be thought to stand apart from the story as it is embodied in the community of faith. Problematically, this all leaves Dukies at odds with most of the greatest interpreters of the community's past; still, Dukies are certain that propositions are not fit for theology--even if they have to use propositions to express their disdain.
3. A strong distinction between Gospel and Church, soteriology and ecclesiology. If someone says something like, "If you confess with your mouth, 'Jesus is Lord,' and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved," Dukies can be sure that he is a heretic, even if he is an apostle or an angel from heaven, because he's ignored the church.
4. Justification by Faith Alone, according to the "Lutheran" interpretation.
5. Supercessionism.
6. The invisibility of the Church. And, it should be noted, the rejection of this Protestant hallmark goes far in pushing many Dukies to the Roman Church.
7. Just war theory, even of the most rigorous variety (e.g., the Roman variety); and, more broadly, Christianly philosophical attempts to "justify" the "state," its "order," and its "justice." Appeal is sometimes made to Augustine, but only his negative evaluation of Roman claims to possess justice--never to his correlative positive valuation, based on his innovative theory that a commonwealth is a society of rational beings united by common agreement as to the common objects of their love. Exception: Yoder's middle axioms, grass-roots protesting, etc.
It's really very simple to test whether or not any particular idea is a Duke heresy. Just strike up a conversation with a fellow student about something, casually imply that you think, for example, that the gospel is not ultimately reducible to ecclesiology, and watch what happens. So, what do you all think? What is Duke theology?